Medical Abortion:
Medical abortion is a viable option for pregnancies up to 7 weeks.
Surgical Abortion:
Surgical abortion is suitable for pregnancies up to 12 weeks.
Risks of Surgical Abortion:
Surgical abortion is generally a safe procedure, but, like any surgery, it carries some risks. While major complications are rare, complications can occur in around 3% of cases. Here are the associated risks:
1. Incomplete Abortion (up to 2%):
– A common complication where a small part of the pregnancy or lining remains in the uterus, potentially leading to problematic bleeding or cramping. A repeat procedure may be necessary.
2. Ongoing Pregnancy (1 in 500):
– Uncommon but more likely in procedures performed under 6 weeks. Further intervention, often surgical abortion, may be recommended.
3. Infection (less than 1%):
– Uncommon, and antibiotics are typically administered to reduce the risk.
4. Cervical Damage:
– Uncommon and usually does not have long-lasting effects.
5. Hemorrhage (Rare):
– Severe bleeding following a first-trimester surgical abortion is rare but requires prompt medical attention if experienced.
Risks of Medical Abortion:
Medical abortion, effective up to 7 weeks gestation, is generally safe, but it also carries some risks:
1. Incomplete Abortion (2%):
– The most common complication, where the pregnancy is not entirely expelled from the uterus, leading to cramping or heavy bleeding.
2. Ongoing Pregnancy (less than 1%):
– Uncommon, and if detected, a surgical abortion is typically recommended.
3. Infection (less than 1%):
– Uncommon, and preventive measures, including antibiotics, are usually taken.
4. Excessive Bleeding Requiring Transfusion (1 in 1,000):
– A rare occurrence where severe bleeding may necessitate a blood transfusion.
In both medical and surgical abortion, any woman experiencing heavy bleeding, fever, or severe pain after the procedure should seek immediate medical attention.