Making the decision to have an abortion can be challenging, and choosing which type of abortion procedure is best for your circumstances can add to the confusion.
Abortion can be done Medically and Surgically. Nowadays preferred mode of abortion is Medical Abortion.
Medical Abortion:
Medical abortion is a viable option for pregnancies up to 7 weeks.
Surgical Abortion:
Surgical abortion is suitable for pregnancies up to 12 weeks.
Risks of Surgical Abortion:
Surgical abortion is generally a safe procedure, but, like any surgery, it carries some risks. While major complications are rare, complications can occur in around 3% of cases. Here are the associated risks:
1. Incomplete Abortion (up to 2%):
– A common complication where a small part of the pregnancy or lining remains in the uterus, potentially leading to problematic bleeding or cramping. A repeat procedure may be necessary.
2. Ongoing Pregnancy (1 in 500):
– Uncommon but more likely in procedures performed under 6 weeks. Further intervention, often surgical abortion, may be recommended.
3. Infection (less than 1%):
– Uncommon, and antibiotics are typically administered to reduce the risk.
4. Cervical Damage:
– Uncommon and usually does not have long-lasting effects.
5. Hemorrhage (Rare):
– Severe bleeding following a first-trimester surgical abortion is rare but requires prompt medical attention if experienced.
Risks of Medical Abortion:
Medical abortion, effective up to 7 weeks gestation, is generally safe, but it also carries some risks:
1. Incomplete Abortion (2%):
– The most common complication, where the pregnancy is not entirely expelled from the uterus, leading to cramping or heavy bleeding.
2. Ongoing Pregnancy (less than 1%):
– Uncommon, and if detected, a surgical abortion is typically recommended.
3. Infection (less than 1%):
– Uncommon, and preventive measures, including antibiotics, are usually taken.
4. Excessive Bleeding Requiring Transfusion (1 in 1,000):
– A rare occurrence where severe bleeding may necessitate a blood transfusion.
In both medical and surgical abortion, any woman experiencing heavy bleeding, fever, or severe pain after the procedure should seek immediate medical attention.